Early identification and treatment of skin cancer help to maximize the outcomes. Knowing the many types of skin cancer will help you to spot warning symptoms and, if necessary, receive medical help. These kinds of skin cancer are the most commonly occurring ones.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Most Common Type
The most often occurring type of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Usually developing in places like the hands, face, and neck exposed to sunlight, it is Usually slow-growing, BCC hardly spreads.
Signs & Symptoms:
- A pearly or waxy bump
- A sore that does not heal
- A flat, flesh-colored or brown lesion
Risk Factors:
- Prolonged sun exposure
- Fair skin
- History of sunburns
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
More Aggressive Than BCC
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer. It usually appears on sun-exposed areas but can also develop in chronic wounds or scars. SCC spreads more easily than BCC if left untreated.
Signs & Symptoms:
- A firm, red bump
- A scaly patch that crusts or bleeds
- A sore that won’t heal or keeps reopening
Risk Factors:
- Chronic sun exposure
- Weakened immune system
- Tanning bed use
Melanoma
Most Dangerous Form
Less common but more deadly is melanoma since it spreads rapidly to other areas of the body. It starts in melanocytes, the cells of the skin’s pigment producing mechanism. Effective therapy depends on early diagnosis.
Signs & Symptoms (ABCDE Rule):
A – Asymmetry (one half looks different from the other)
B – Border (irregular or uneven edges)
C – Color (varied shades of black, brown, or red)
D – Diameter (larger than a pencil eraser)
E – Evolving (changes in size, shape, or color over time)
Risk Factors:
- Family history of melanoma
- Overexposure to UV radiation
- Having many moles or unusual moles
Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC)
Rare and Aggressive
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but fast-growing skin cancer. It usually appears on sun-exposed areas and spreads quickly to lymph nodes and other organs.
Signs & Symptoms:
- A painless, firm, red or purple lump
- Rapid growth over weeks or months
- Usually appears on the face or neck
Risk Factors:
- Older age
- Weakened immune system
- Extensive sun exposure
Conclusion
Early skin cancer diagnosis raises the possibility of effective therapy. Early skin cancer can be found by regular self-examinations and doctor visits to dermatologists. See a doctor right once if you find any unexpected skin changes.
This post was written by a professional at Wall Dermatology. Wall Dermatology, led by Dr. Weston Wall, a fellowship-trained Mohs surgeon, is a premier dermatology practice dedicated to excellence in skin care. Born and raised in St. Petersburg, Dr. Wall is deeply committed to serving his community with expert medical, surgical, and cosmetic dermatology services. Specializing in skin cancer removal Clearwater FL, detection, and treatment, Wall Dermatology combines cutting-edge techniques with a compassionate, patient-first approach. With decades of experience, Dr. Wall and his team prioritize personalized care, ensuring each patient feels valued and confident in their skin health. Trust Wall Dermatology for expert, compassionate, and comprehensive dermatologic care.